1 Corinthians: An Outline
Introduction (1:1-9).
I. Disorders imported to Paul by Chloe’s people; Stephanas, Fortunatus, and Achaicus; and Apollos (1:10-6:20).
1. Divisions in the church (1:10-4:21).
(1) Fact of division (1:10-17).
(2) Cause of division (1:18-4:13).
i. Wrong concept of wisdom (1:18-3:4).
(i) True and false wisdom contrasted (1:18-2:5).
(ii) True wisdom defined (2:6-13).
(iii) Why so many fail to comprehend spiritual wisdom (2:14-3:4)
ii. Misconception of the ministry (3:5-4:13).
(i) Proper relationship of ministers to each other and to God (3:5-9).
(ii) Conditions for the reward of ministers (3:10-17).
(iii) Warning against boasting about ministers (3:18-23).
(iv) Proper way to regard ministers (4:1-5).
(v) Paul’s example of ministry (4:6-13).
(3) Appeal and warning to end the division (4:14–21).
2. Failure of the church to discipline an incestuous member (5:1-13).
3. Practice of Christians suing one another in pagan courts (6:1-8).
4. Sexual immorality and other sins (6:9-20).
II. Questions asked by the Corinthians in their letter to Paul (7:1-16:4).
1. Concerning marriage (7:1-40).
(1) Some general principles (7:1-7).
(2) Advice to the unmarried and widows (7:8-9).
(3) Advice to the married (7:10-11).
(4) Advice concerning mixed marriages (7:12-16).
(5) Principle of contentment (7:17-24, 26-35).
(6) Advice concerning the marriage of virgins (7:25, 36-38).
(7) More advice to widows (7:39-40).
2. Concerning food offered to idols (8:1-11:1).
(1) Nature of idols (8:1-6).
(2) Consideration of Christians with a “weak” conscience (8:7-13).
(3) Personal example of Paul (9:1-27).
(4) Warning against yielding to temptation as the Israelites did (10:1-13).
(5) Warning against profaning the Lord’s Supper by also participating in idol feasts (10:14-22).
(6) Limitations upon Christian freedom (10:23-11:1).
3. Concerning various aspects of public worship (11:2–14:40).
(1) Veiling of women (11:2-16).
(2) Observance of the Lord’s Supper (11:17-34).
(3) Use of spiritual gifts (12:1-14:40).
i. Test for authenticity (12:1-3).
ii. Variety of the gifts (12:4-3la).
(i) As seen in a list which emphasizes the Spirit as their common source (12:4-11).
(ii) As seen in the illustration of the human body (12:12-26).
(iii)As seen in another list (12:27-31a).
iii. Primacy of love (12:31b-13:13).
Introduction (12:31b).
(i) Its necessity (13:1-3).
(ii) Its characteristics (13:4-7).
(iii) Its permanence (13:8-13).
iv. Superiority of prophecy to tongues (14:1-12).
v. Regulation of tongues and prophecy (14:13–33a).
(Role of women, 14:33b-36.)
Conclusion (14:37-40).
4. Concerning the resurrection (15:1-58).
(1) That of Christ (15:1-11).
i. Its importance (15:1-4).
ii. Evidence for it (15:5-11).
(2) That of Christians (15:12-58).
i. Its importance (15:12-19).
ii. Evidence for it (15:20-34).
iii. Nature of the resurrection body (15:35-50).
iv. Final victory (15:51-57).
v. Practical value (15:58).
5. Concerning the collection (16:1-4).
Conclusion (16:5-24).
Southwestern Journal of Theology
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